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The Story of Soup

The Appeal of Soups, Stews and Chowders

By Deborah C. Harding

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are alternatives to piping hot soup, and are a refreshing change on a hot summer day.

soup The first European eating establishment was founded in Paris in 1765, and it served only soup. By government edicts this was the only type of sustenance the restaurant was allowed to serve. The sign over the door read "Boulanger vends les restaurants magiques" which means Boulanger (the name of the owner) sells magic restoratives. This is where the name restaurant came to mean something different in human society, and all because of soup.

The Pilgrims ate primarily soups and stews on the way over to the New World. They suspended a soup pot from the mast beams of the Mayflower and cooked onboard. In America, meats and vegetables were plentiful and the natives were proficient in producing soup from deer, pheasant, rabbit, buffalo, bear, pumpkin, squash, beans and corn.

What About Stew?
Stew had its origin in Britain or France in 1300-1400 and actually means "hot broth." Meats or fish and vegetables are broken down by the process of stewing (heating to break down fibers into a softer texture). Meat is cubed and browned first in hot fat. Then water is added along with vegetables and cooked in a covered pot. The liquid is thickened near the end of the cooking time.

Types of Soups and Stews
There are different processes used in making soup or stew, each producing a different variety. Broth is a clear liquid made from combining meats, vegetables and herbs, which are simmered in water for a few hours and strained. The flavor is delicate and generally used as a base for other soups. Stock

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