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Fiber Facts

Why Children Need Fiber, Not Fast Food

By Crystal Patriarche

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Soluble fiber also helps to lower blood cholesterol by interfering with bioacids, which contain cholesterol so it is not absorbed in the intestines. It may seem ridiculous to worry about cholesterol in a child, but heart disease actually can start in the younger years. "There is somewhat of an epidemic of childhood obesity in our society and significant health problems can exist because of that," says Dr. Ross. "So having fiber in a child's diet and getting them used to eating those foods is a great benefit."

Insoluble fiber is important for maintaining regularity and digestive tract health. A diet high in insoluble fiber also helps decrease episodes of constipation and gives kids a feeling of fullness so they are not overeating.

Other Benefits
Fiber adds bulk for optimal movement of the bowels and provides food for intestinal bacteria to grow. This is important for bowel health, especially since one of the bowel's functions is providing 70 percent of the body's immune system capability, says Kathleen Mahan, a registered dietitian and a nutrition counselor in Seattle, Wash.

"Fiber is particularly important for children's diets because it is essential for optimal bowel movement and health so that the child does not get constipated and then uninterested in eating, which may lead to poor weight gain," says Mahan. "Sometimes constipated children are moody and uncomfortable, just like adults."

A diet high in fiber combined with plenty of water (about a quart a day for most children) can help prevent and relieve constipation.


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