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Most of us know what an artichoke looks like. You eye it warily in the
produce section
as you pass by. You have to admit, it's a neat-looking vegetable, but what
in the world
do you do with it? My 79-year-old grandpa recently bought his very first
artichoke then announced, "I bought one of those artichoke things, but I
didn't eat it. I peeled off all those pokey leaves and there was nothing
left, so I threw it away." Don't let this
vegetable scare you!
What Is It?
With its origin in the Mediterranean, the artichoke is a member of the
thistle family. A single artichoke plant will produce 20 to 30 artichokes.
The "Green Globe" variety is the most common and is harvested year-round.
The main stem of the plant produces the largest artichokes, the middle
branches produce medium-size artichokes, and the lower
branches grow what are known as baby artichokes.
When purchasing an artichoke, look for ones that are compact and heavy.
They should be solid green in color. Don't select an artichoke that is
purplish in color or budding, as this is a sign of being over-ripe.
How Do You Eat It?
"Great," you say, "but how do I eat one?" If you want to get in and out
of the kitchen fast, frozen or canned artichoke hearts might be your
best bet. Artichokes do require some time and patience. The dark green
"leaves" are not edible, and must be peeled away. First, peel away the
outer leaves by snipping them off at the base with a pair of scissors.
When you reach the yellow leaves with the green tops, slice off the
green part with your scissors or a paring knife. (We're almost there!)
Next, trim about half an inch off the base. Now, if you're only using
the heart, remove it with a melon baller or spoon. Rub lemon all over
the artichoke, or place it in a bowl of lemon water, to prevent
discoloration.
Some people enjoy eating the "meat" of the artichoke leaves with a
dipping sauce. The leaves are dipped into a dipping sauce, usually
butter, then the meat is scraped off with your teeth. If served this
way, preparation is a lot easier. Just trim off the base with a paring
knife, then remove the small, lower leaves. Fill a pot with water and
add 1 teaspoon of salt and the juice of one lemon. Stand the
artichokes up in pot of water. Cover tightly and boil until the base of
the artichoke can be easily pierced with a fork; about 40 minutes.
What Can You Do With It?
Artichokes can be stuffed, used in dips, side dishes, main dishes and
as appetizers. They also make a great centerpiece. Just fill a pretty
bowl with clean, uncooked artichokes for a simple, but elegant,
centerpiece. What could be easier? (No trimming required!)
Now you have no excuse not to try out this strange-looking vegetable.
When you steer your grocery cart by it next time, stop! Pick one up
(they won't bite), and take it home. If you get it home and change your
mind, at least throw it in a pretty bowl or basket and use it as a
centerpiece -- don't throw it away like grandpa did.
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